Polymarket Faces Regulatory Block in France Over Illegal Gambling Concerns

French-regulator-blocks-crypto-predictions-operator-PolymarketFrance’s gambling regulator, l’Autorité Nationale des Jeux (ANJ), has imposed a geo-block on Polymarket.com, a crypto-based prediction market platform, over allegations of illegal gambling. The platform, operated by Web3 developer Adventure One QSS and licensed in Panama, has been restricted from serving users in France since November 21, 2024.

Illegal Games of Chance in Focus

ANJ monitored Polymarket throughout November, identifying concerns over its offerings, including online games of chance such as slots, which remain prohibited under French law. These activities prompted ANJ to contact Adventure One QSS, leading to the implementation of geoblocking measures to restrict access for French users.

French residents attempting to access Polymarket now encounter a pop-up message explaining the restriction. Despite this, reports indicate that users have managed to bypass the block by using virtual private networks (VPNs), raising concerns about the effectiveness of such measures.

In addition to gambling violations, Polymarket’s prediction markets—where users trade shares on event outcomes—have drawn scrutiny for potential insider trading. A particularly notable case involved a French trader, known as “Theo,” who allegedly placed bets between $28 million and $40 million on Donald Trump winning the 2024 U.S. presidential election. The volume of these bets sparked fears of market manipulation and heightened regulatory focus on the platform.

Broader Issues with Polymarket

Polymarket has faced similar legal challenges outside France. In 2022, the platform was fined $1.4 million by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) for operating without proper registration. Trading was temporarily halted following the penalty.

As of now, the ANJ has added Polymarket to its growing blacklist of over 944 URLs that violate French gambling laws. The regulator warns users about the risks of playing on unlicensed platforms, including potential identity theft, fraud, and non-payment of winnings.

“In general, the ANJ would like to warn people who play on illegal sites because they are exposing themselves to particularly serious risks,” the regulator said in a statement. It also advises players to consult its official list of licensed operators to ensure they are gambling legally.

Future of Online Slots in France

The Polymarket case arises at a time when France is reevaluating its stance on online gambling. In October 2024, the French government proposed an amendment to its 2025 budget, aiming to legalize online casino games, including slots. This move, supported by Budget Minister Laurent Saint-Martin, is set to undergo a six-month consultation in 2025.

While new legislation may take years to materialize, the consultation could pave the way for regulated online slots to launch by 2026. For now, ANJ remains firm in its enforcement of existing gambling laws, as demonstrated by its actions against Polymarket.

Challenges for Crypto-Based Platforms

Polymarket’s case highlights the difficulties crypto-based prediction platforms face in navigating regulatory landscapes. These platforms operate at the intersection of gambling, blockchain, and financial markets, often attracting scrutiny from multiple jurisdictions.

As Polymarket works to address compliance concerns in France, the broader question of how regulators manage crypto prediction markets remains unresolved. The platform’s ongoing engagement with stakeholders and adjustments to its offerings may shape its ability to operate within legal frameworks moving forward.

Source:

French regulator blocks crypto operator Polymarket“, igamingbusiness.com, December 2, 2024.

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France Proposes Legalization of Online Casinos to Tackle Budget Deficit

Legalising-online-casinos-France-places-a-bet-on-solving-budget-woesThe French government is moving toward legalizing online casino games in a bold move aimed at bolstering its state finances and curbing illegal gambling. The proposed amendment, part of the 2025 draft budget, suggests introducing a 55.6% tax on online casino turnover, potentially generating significant revenue for the country.

Addressing France’s Budget Deficit

France’s growing deficit has become a major concern for the government. In 2023, the deficit reached 5.5% of GDP, well above the EU’s target of 3%. The situation could worsen, with 2024 figures expected to exceed 6%. Finance Minister Antoine Armand emphasized that legalizing online casinos could help combat the deficit by contributing valuable tax revenue to the national budget. “Those that exist, which are sometimes operating illegally, must either be closed or regulated or have to contribute,” Armand said in a recent television interview .

The country’s current legal gambling sector generated approximately €13 billion in 2022, according to a PricewaterhouseCoopers report. However, an estimated €748 million to €1.5 billion of gross gaming revenue comes from illegal online casino sites, which the government is hoping to bring under control through regulation .

Fighting Illegal Gambling and Public Health Risks

Legalizing online casinos would not only bring in much-needed revenue but also address the growing problem of illegal gambling. France’s gaming watchdog, l’Autorité nationale des jeux (ANJ), has highlighted the risks posed by unregulated sites, which often operate from tax havens. These illegal platforms expose French citizens to gambling without proper consumer protections, exacerbating addiction risks.

By legalizing and regulating online casino games, the government aims to create a safer gambling environment. Proponents of the law argue that regulation would provide tools to mitigate the public health impacts of problem gambling. This includes measures to protect vulnerable players, which would be implemented in coordination with ANJ and other relevant authorities.

Concerns from Land-Based Casinos

Despite the government’s optimism, the proposal has drawn criticism from the country’s physical casinos. Grégory Rabuel, president of the Casinos de France union, expressed concern about the impact on traditional establishments, warning that legalizing online casinos could result in a 20-30% decline in revenue for land-based casinos. Rabuel also predicted that around 30% of these venues could close, leading to the loss of approximately 15,000 jobs.

In a statement to Les Echos, Rabuel stressed that if online casinos are legalized, they should only operate in partnership with physical casinos to ensure that local businesses and jobs are protected. He called for a cautious approach to prevent weakening France’s existing network of more than 200 land-based casinos .

Moving in Line with EU Neighbors

France and Cyprus remain the only EU member states where online casinos are entirely banned. The French government has pointed out that the new amendment is designed to align France’s regulations with those of its European neighbors. This would bring the country closer to the broader EU trend of regulated online gambling .

Prime Minister Michel Barnier’s administration, which has been keen to address the fiscal challenges facing France, sees the legalization of online casinos as part of a broader strategy to modernize the gaming framework. The move would place France in a stronger position compared to other EU markets, enhancing both its revenue collection and regulatory oversight.

Balancing Revenue and Risk

While there are strong arguments for the potential financial benefits of legalizing online casinos, industry experts warn that this change alone may not entirely eliminate illegal gambling. Elsa Trochet-Macé, a spokesperson for ANJ, pointed out that even with regulation, illegal operators might continue to appeal to a portion of the gambling market, particularly those drawn to riskier or less regulated options. As a result, a careful balance must be struck between generating revenue and ensuring the effectiveness of regulatory efforts.

If passed, the amendment is expected to take effect in 2025, with the hope that it will provide France with a fresh source of tax income while mitigating the risks of unregulated online gambling. Advocates of the measure are confident that it will help address France’s fiscal woes while simultaneously creating a safer environment for online gambling enthusiasts.

Source:

Legalising Online Casinos: France Places a Bet on Solving Budget Woes“, euronews.com, October 23, 2024.

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France Reg Flexes Delisting Muscle, Australia Adds to List of Blocked Online Casinos

france_reg_flexes_delisting_muscle_australia_adds_to_list_of_blocked_online_casinos.France’s gambling regulator, l’Autorité Nationale des Jeux (ANJ) has issued blocking and delisting orders against online gambling sites and has created and published a public blacklist in the form of a downloadable CSV spreadsheet of illegal gambling sites while the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has ordered eight more sites to be blocked, including an advertiser as well as gambling operators.

The French blacklist can be found through a link on the government’s official announcement page (here). It includes well over 500 entries, most of which are redirects or mirrors of sites that were obviously targeting players in markets the operators were not welcome in with operators such as VegasPlus accounting for nearly 10% of the total through more than 45 unique URLs relying on various reiterations of the core name.

Obvious Attempted Circumventions

MaChance casino accounted for more than 50 iterations while Unique / WinUnique clocked nearly 50 entries.

The internal list shared with legal authorities, certain operators, and internet service providers in France has tracked 532 websites from over 150 operators since June of last year but has finally been made public, albeit in a non-user-friendly format. The list will be updated monthly according to the ANJ.

Several months before the then-nascent list was compiled, the regulator was given extraordinary powers to block or demand the blocking of gambling websites as well as the power to delist them through requests or demands delivered to search engines and other indexing databases.

Legal censorship in the name of the public good is a craft the French regulatory body is perfecting with each new development and the ANJ no longer has to wade through 4-6 months of red tape to get the job done. Now, they can simply request that ISPs (internet service providers) block the sites after a quick consultation with an administrative judge, and the marketing websites as well as any known iterations of the gambling domains can be blocked within 30-60 days.

Only about 18 online gambling websites are sanctioned by the government in France as well as internationally in French-administered jurisdictions while La Française des Jeux enjoys an exclusive monopoly on lotteries and related games throughout French law-administered governments worldwide.

Google addresses delisting thusly: “Google may temporarily or permanently remove sites from its index and search results if it believes it is obligated to do so by law; if the sites do not meet Google’s quality guidelines, or for other reasons.”

A ruling by the European Court of Justice, the EU’s highest court confirmed in 2011 that France’s monopoly on horse race betting was justified and legal as long as its purpose was to prevent harm to the public and was applied in a consistent manner. The case (a law allowing Pari Mutuel Urbain a monopoly on horse-race betting) set the stage for further breaks in anti-monopoly law interpretations and upset the assured competition among member states throughout Europe.

The ANJ stated on its website last Wednesday: “Indeed, when a French Internet user plays on an illegal site (for example, in France, all online casino sites are illegal, no casino license can be granted under the legal framework in force), it exposes you to multiple risks:

  • Collection of personal data;
  • Payment fraud;
  • Installation of malicious computer programs on the computer or mobile phone without the knowledge of the player;
  • Frequent non-payment of winnings;
  • Absence of any measure to prevent excessive gambling and underage gambling;
  • Total absence of legal recourse in the event of a dispute with the site.

There are no known empirical data that shows the French are any more vulnerable to those risks than players in any other jurisdiction. The government relies on code enforcement on the supply side and the statements above to dissuade French gamblers from straying from the French-approved sites. Online gamblers in France are not subject to criminal penalties.

Australia Continues Crackdown on Unlicensed Sites.

As is the case in France, gamblers in Australia are not subject to criminal penalties. However, operators that offer unlicensed services to citizens can be punished civilly and criminally if they find themselves within reach of the law. All publicly traded companies have left the market, yet private companies continue to serve the market as Australians are among the most passionate and prolific gamblers in the world.

Offering online gambling services in Australia is not actually illegal as long as an operator is licensed in a state or territory. However, none have developed a framework nor issued any licenses for casino gambling.

The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) has issued new orders for another handful of gambling sites to be blocked by Australian ISPs from allowing residents to access the websites.

As has often been the case in the past, the order affects not only illegal operators but their promoters as well. The latest batch of names includes Casino Jax, Kosmonaut Casino, Mirax Casino, N1 Bet Casino, Rolling Slots, Slotozen, and Wild Fortune Casino as well as an affiliate website that was purportedly directly marketing to Australian players.

The regulatory body has blocked well over 700 gambling websites since the Gambling Act Amendment of 2001 was strengthened in 2017.

Source: French regulator publishes gambling website blacklist, iGaming Business, March 14, 2023

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