Polymarket Faces Regulatory Block in France Over Illegal Gambling Concerns

French-regulator-blocks-crypto-predictions-operator-PolymarketFrance’s gambling regulator, l’Autorité Nationale des Jeux (ANJ), has imposed a geo-block on Polymarket.com, a crypto-based prediction market platform, over allegations of illegal gambling. The platform, operated by Web3 developer Adventure One QSS and licensed in Panama, has been restricted from serving users in France since November 21, 2024.

Illegal Games of Chance in Focus

ANJ monitored Polymarket throughout November, identifying concerns over its offerings, including online games of chance such as slots, which remain prohibited under French law. These activities prompted ANJ to contact Adventure One QSS, leading to the implementation of geoblocking measures to restrict access for French users.

French residents attempting to access Polymarket now encounter a pop-up message explaining the restriction. Despite this, reports indicate that users have managed to bypass the block by using virtual private networks (VPNs), raising concerns about the effectiveness of such measures.

In addition to gambling violations, Polymarket’s prediction markets—where users trade shares on event outcomes—have drawn scrutiny for potential insider trading. A particularly notable case involved a French trader, known as “Theo,” who allegedly placed bets between $28 million and $40 million on Donald Trump winning the 2024 U.S. presidential election. The volume of these bets sparked fears of market manipulation and heightened regulatory focus on the platform.

Broader Issues with Polymarket

Polymarket has faced similar legal challenges outside France. In 2022, the platform was fined $1.4 million by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) for operating without proper registration. Trading was temporarily halted following the penalty.

As of now, the ANJ has added Polymarket to its growing blacklist of over 944 URLs that violate French gambling laws. The regulator warns users about the risks of playing on unlicensed platforms, including potential identity theft, fraud, and non-payment of winnings.

“In general, the ANJ would like to warn people who play on illegal sites because they are exposing themselves to particularly serious risks,” the regulator said in a statement. It also advises players to consult its official list of licensed operators to ensure they are gambling legally.

Future of Online Slots in France

The Polymarket case arises at a time when France is reevaluating its stance on online gambling. In October 2024, the French government proposed an amendment to its 2025 budget, aiming to legalize online casino games, including slots. This move, supported by Budget Minister Laurent Saint-Martin, is set to undergo a six-month consultation in 2025.

While new legislation may take years to materialize, the consultation could pave the way for regulated online slots to launch by 2026. For now, ANJ remains firm in its enforcement of existing gambling laws, as demonstrated by its actions against Polymarket.

Challenges for Crypto-Based Platforms

Polymarket’s case highlights the difficulties crypto-based prediction platforms face in navigating regulatory landscapes. These platforms operate at the intersection of gambling, blockchain, and financial markets, often attracting scrutiny from multiple jurisdictions.

As Polymarket works to address compliance concerns in France, the broader question of how regulators manage crypto prediction markets remains unresolved. The platform’s ongoing engagement with stakeholders and adjustments to its offerings may shape its ability to operate within legal frameworks moving forward.

Source:

French regulator blocks crypto operator Polymarket“, igamingbusiness.com, December 2, 2024.

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Fontainebleau Las Vegas Still Poised for 2023 Opening – First Regulatory Hurdle Cleared

fontainebleau_las_vegasFontainebleau Las Vegas is well on its way to opening in December with a preliminary Nevada Gaming Control Board suitability hearing in the rearview mirror and a Nevada Gaming Commission hearing on July 27 which almost certainly result in a recommendation to grant the property a license in November. Then, it’s all blue skies, or Fontainebleau wrapping up the details to open in December – finally, after breaking ground in 2007 and investing nearly $4 billion dollars in the development and surrounding economy.

Long Time in Development, Multiple Setbacks

The nearly 70-floor property has stood out on The Strip for years, at one point, it was swathed in white construction wrapping and called an eye-sore by neighboring businesses when in the hands of another owner.

A quick rundown of the type of property visitors can expect when it is opened all point to a high-end experience with over 400 suites included in a count of over 3,500 hotel rooms.

The casino space will be modest by the percentage of total floor space with about 150,000 sq ft of gaming area holding 128 gaming tables and 1,300 slots. High rollers and mid-rollers will be catered to with nearly 20,000 sq ft of VIP gaming space and over 3,000 square feet of domestic high-limit floor. There will reportedly be 6 Salons Privé. Sports bettors will find a dedicated space of more than 13,000 square feet.

The casino will be at ground level with a retail promenade above it and health and fitness above that. Over half a million square feet of convention and meeting space is included with one area covering over 100,000 square feet making it the second-largest meeting hall in the market.

About half of the dining space will be high-end and the remainder reserved for casual dining. The upscale areas will include international chefs and globally recognized brands.

Nightlife has not been overlooked with a nightclub as well as a day club and a theater to seat nearly 4,000 visitors. Development partner “It’s an arena-size theater stage and it will be a multi-purpose room,” Fontainbleau development partner Brett Mufson said. “We will have residences and host groups and meetings, speaker series, and car events.

To Employ 7,000+

Nearly 4,000 workers are currently on site and operations will require more than 4,500 full-time workers and nearly 2,000 part-time employees. At full operational capacity, including partner employees, over 7,000 people will be employed with some 250 in executive positions.

At Wednesday’s preliminary hearing, Jeffrey Soffer and Brett Mufson of Fontainebleau Development were found suitable to operate the property. They will face the Gambling Board soon for what usually results in a rubber stamp after a few tough questions that may be left dangling, giving applicants a chance to tidy up any loose ends and give finality to any open questions not fully addressed at the preliminary hearing. In this case, it may be a tax matter from a decade ago and whether any debt forgiveness was included in Soffer’s repurchase of the loan involved in the property.

Soffer was the original developer, but he ran into difficulties when the great recession set in and turned the economy upside down in 2008. The current development also includes the deep pockets of Koch Industries’ real estate investment subsidiary, Koch Real Estate Investments. Raider/investor Carl Icahn owned the property for a while but it didn’t progress toward opening under his ownership.

Concerning the “suitability” issue that was brought up during the hearing, gambling lawyer Frank Schreck provided some detail. Schreck said:

The focus of the investigation appears to be an analysis of a loan related to the development of Town Square more than 10 years ago. It was purchased from the lender by Jeff Soffer and his sister Jackie. According to Mr. Soffer’s counsel, Rod Rosenstein, the former Acting Attorney General, the issue seems to be whether or not there was any debt forgiveness related to the repurchase of that loan. We are still unsure whether Mr. Soffer’s tax accountants properly accounted for any forgiveness in the complicated transaction.”

Thanks to the consequences of the “Great Recession” of the late 2000s, Soffer reportedly had hundreds of millions of dollars of net operating losses. These would presumably be available on paper to take care of any tax liability.

Second Chances

Soffer has owned the property again since February 2021.

“Soffer said, “It’s been a full circle with this development and I’m excited to be able to finish this. It’s going to be fabulous for Las Vegas. It’s definitely a little different than originally planned. It’s much more upscale.

According to an article in CDC Gaming Reports, Gaming Control Board Chair Kirk Hendrick didn’t have any concerns about earlier failures of the property during the “economic downturn” of the 2000s.

I’m very excited for that part of the Strip to see some revitalization and your property move forward,” Hendrick said.

According to local ABC News affiliate KTNV, US casinos made a record-breaking $60 billion in revenue in 2022. Nevada casino operators accounted for $14.8 billion, and casinos on the Strip accounted for more than 10%, or $8.2 billion of the entire nation’s gambling revenues, making the Las Vegas Strip the top gaming market in America. A distant second was Atlantic City with 2022 revenues of $2.8 billion last year.

Source: Fontainebleau Las Vegas on track for November licensing ahead of December opening, CDC Gaming Reports, July 12, 2023

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Rivers Casino Portsmouth Pays $275K Fine for Regulatory Infractions

Rivers Casino Portsmouth in January made history by becoming the first permanent casino to open in Virginia. But as a result of securing its place in Virginia’s rich history, the property also now has the dubious distinction of being the first casino to be fined by the Virginia Lottery Board.

Rivers Casino Portsmouth Virginia gambling
Patrons stand in a line outside Rivers Casino Portsmouth ahead of its grand opening on Jan. 23, 2023. The Virginia casino has agreed to pay the state $275K for three allegations of compliance breaches. (Image: The Virginian-Pilot)

Virginia’s 2020 commercial gaming bill directed all regulatory responsibilities for the state’s liberalization of brick-and-mortar casinos to fall under the scope of the Virginia Lottery Board. The agency handles all licensing matters and assures compliance of gaming operations.

Board officials said alleged violations at Rivers Portsmouth were brought to the state’s attention in January and February. Based on the review, the Lottery Board informed Rivers Casino that there was evidence suggesting that the casino, directly and through its contractors and agents, had allegedly violated provisions of the state’s Casino Gaming Law and the agency’s regulations. The mishaps reportedly occurred both before and after the casino’s opening on Jan. 23, 2023.

Rivers Casino Portsmouth, owned and operated by Chicago-based Rush Street Gaming, sought to remedy the allegations through a $275K settlement instead of a more costly administrative hearing.

Settlement Reached

The Virginia Lottery Board alleged Rivers’s violations included allowing underage people access to the casino floor. The claims also suggested that Rivers failed to properly license certain slot machines, and allowed a self-excluded person entry who had registered with the Lottery Board’s Voluntary Exclusion Program.

The Lottery has asserted that these actions violated the Casino Gaming Law and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and that these actions were sanctionable,” the Virginia Lottery Board’s settlement agreement with Rivers explained. “Rivers has cooperated fully with the Lottery’s inquiry into these matters, and has taken corrective measures, and has developed a corrective action plan to ensure future compliance with the Casino Gaming Law and its related regulations.”

Casinos often self-report regulatory infractions to their state gaming regulators. Self-reporting is typically a stipulation of holding a gaming license.

During the Virginia Lottery Board’s meeting on the Rivers allegations last month, a discussion ensued about how the board became aware of the violations. Board Executive Director Kelly Gee said those details “cannot be discussed in open session.”

Matter Resolved

The Virginia Lottery Board said the review of Rivers Casino Portsmouth has been deemed settled. But if the casino encounters additional regulatory infractions in the immediate future, the settlement could be readdressed.

For now, the $275K payment resolves the alleged violations. The Lottery Board said the settlement “does not constitute an allegation, an admission, or a denial by either party that a violation of law or regulation has occurred.”

Virginia’s Casino Gaming Law explains that allowing persons under 21 years of age to gamble inside a brick-and-mortar casino regulated by the Board is a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Rivers Casino generated gross gaming revenue (GGR) of about $24.7 million in February, its first full month in operation. March GGR was $23.6 million.

On the March haul, Rivers paid about $4.3 million in state and local taxes. About $1.4 million stayed in Portsmouth for the city’s local government.

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William Hill Regulatory Failures in the UK Could Set a New Record for 888

Making a deal to purchase William Hill’s non-US gambling assets from Caesars Entertainment might prove to be a nightmare for new owner 888. The bookmaker, one of the largest companies of its kind in the world, is preparing to accept one of the largest fines in history.

The William Hill sportsbook inside Buffalo Bill’s Hotel Casino
The William Hill sportsbook inside Buffalo Bill’s Hotel Casino. The UK arm, which now belongs to 888, is under fire for alleged regulatory failings. (Image: The Nevada Independent)

The Daily Mail reports that sources indicate the UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) could impose a fine of £15 million (US$17.81 million) on William Hill. After receiving new information, The Mail then said the amount could actually be much higher, possibly more than £20 million (US$23.75 million).

That would be substantially greater than the £17 million (US$20.19 million) fine Entain received last year, setting a new record. 888 is reportedly preparing for the worst, already setting aside money to cover the fine.

888’s Downswing

The fine results from violations that fall within the scope of “social responsibility and anti-money laundering obligations.” One source told the media outlet the fine against William Hill could be “north of £20 million.”

For the bookmaker, this would be a huge blow. 888 Holdings is likely to drop off the FTS250 index this month, a stock market index that contains 250 UK-based mid-market cap companies listed on the London Stock Exchange. Since September 2021, its share price has fallen by 85%.

888 bought William Hill last summer from Caesars for £2 billion (US$2.37 billion). In addition, its portfolio includes online casinos and more than 1,000 retail sports betting points.

This isn’t the first time the British operator has run into trouble, and several recent issues are causing the company grief. In January, an investigation began into accounts of VIP customers from the Middle East in relation to suspected money laundering.

888 determined that many of its betting whales were able to deposit and withdraw massive sums of money with virtually no oversight. As a result of the scandal, CEO Itai Pazner immediately stepped down after more than 20 years with the company. Lord Mendelsohn, 888’s chairman, took his place until the board finds a permanent replacement.

Now, everyone is waiting for the company’s fresh financial statement, which 888 will release at the end of March. At around the same time, the company’s CFO, Yariv Dafna, is going to step down.

More Trouble on the Horizon

888 is operating illegally in Austria. At least, that’s what the country’s supreme court has determined. It believes 888 and Flutter have been offering their services in Austria, while Casinos Austria is the only company with a license to do so.

As a result, the court determined that users could file claims with 888 and Flutter to receive reimbursement for their losses. The Financial Times reported a few days ago that more than 2,500 users have already received more than €75 million (US$79.31 million) in compensation from several operators since January.

888 and Flutter also reportedly owe around an additional €34 million (US$35.95 million), which they are allegedly withholding as they fight Austria.

On two occasions since 2017, 888 has had to pay regulatory fines in the UK. Those amounted to £17.2 million (US$20.5 million) in just two penalties, and it doesn’t look like the company will close its checkbook anytime soon.

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